Atlas Vector RAG API | James Murray

James Murray has designed the Atlas Vector RAG API, a high-throughput retrieval-augmented generation microservice. This API integrates a queue of embeddings for enhanced performance in real-time data retrieval and AI reasoning.

The service handles 10K+ QPS with sub-50ms p95 latency using async embedding queues, vector database sharding, and GPU-accelerated inference. It supports hybrid search (keyword + semantic) and reranking with cross-encoders for 23% precision boost.

Designed for enterprise chatbots, internal knowledge bases, and real-time decision systems with strict SLAs.

Key Features

  • High Throughput: 10K+ QPS with horizontal pod autoscaling.
  • Embeddings Queue: Decouples embedding generation from query serving via Redis Streams.
  • Microservice Architecture: Stateless, containerized, Kubernetes-native.
  • Hybrid Search: BM25 + dense vector with alpha blending.
  • Reranking Layer: Cross-encoder (deberta-v3) on top-20 results.
  • Rate Limiting & Auth: JWT + per-namespace, per-IP quotas.

System Design & Architecture

Atlas Vector RAG uses state-of-the-art vector search technologies to provide rapid, reliable results. The system is deployed in containerized environments with Helm charts for scalability and zero-downtime updates.

Technical Stack

  • API: FastAPI + Uvicorn
  • Vector DB: Qdrant with HNSW + product quantization
  • Queue: Redis Streams + RQ workers
  • Orchestration: Kubernetes + ArgoCD

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